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admin on Wednesday, November 18th, 2009 |
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African Safari – an Adventure Vacation
Seeing wildlife up close and personal and in their own habitat is hard to beat. Add wonderful scenery and it’s a memorable experience. African safari vacations have become very popular and there are numerous companies that provide packages designed to bring a bit of adventure under expert supervision. Accommodation is usually in lodges and camps, equipped with hot showers. Meals and barbecues are prepared by the company cook.
Kenya is one of the main destinations for this type of vacation and a beach holiday could be combined with an African safari. The country has 40 National Parks and game reserves. One of the most spectacular is the Kimana Game Sanctuary, which is located at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro. Rich rain forest is the terrain at the Mount Kenya National Park and stretching plains dominate the Masai Mara. Guides drive parties in 4×4 vehicles or in open back trucks. Sometimes, they travel in mini buses. For an aerial view of the landscape, there are fly/drive packages, using small, light aircraft. Kenya brings opportunities to see leopards, gazelle, crocodiles, giraffes, zebra, lions and hippos.
South Africa is another beautiful country, teeming with wild animals. An African safari here offers a great variety of landscape, including wetlands, semi-desert, open grassland and old forest. The Phinda region is popular and can be explored on foot, by vehicle or light aircraft. Some parties are taken by boat on the waterways. Wildlife sighted here is likely to be lions, rhinos, elephants, buffalo and leopard. The Madikwe Game Reserve contains leopards, elephants and packs of hyenas and wild dogs.
For a truly unique experience, there are companies that organize an African safari to Uganda and Rwanda. Uganda has a population of lowland gorillas and chimpanzees. There is also game in the savannahs of the Queen Elizabeth National Park and the chance to see elephants, giraffes, antelope and birds.
To see the gorillas in the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest or at the Mgahinga Volcanoes, parties are taken on foot through the tropical rainforest, which is home to many different species of birds. The Murchisson Falls National Park can be reached by boat on the River Nile. The waterfall is impressive and the animals in the area include warthogs, zebras and baboons. Rwanda is famous for its mountain gorillas and there is said to be 350 of them in the tree lined slopes of the Parc National des Volcans. The Uganda and Rwanda region, with its volcanoes, falls, lakes and forests is a treasured area and offers the best chance of seeing gorillas in their natural surroundings.
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admin on Tuesday, November 17th, 2009 |
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Kilimanjaro A Mountain of Greatness
Just 150 years ago, two German missionaries, Johannes Rebmann and Johann Krapf claimed that they say a white snow-capped mountain near the equator. As you can imagine, the story of a snow-capped mountain in tropical Africa was met with doubt and derision. Eventually though, these reports were confirmed and the snow-capped mountain was identified as Kilimanjaro. This great mountain is located in East Africa in country Tanzania. Rising to a colossal 5,895 meters, the name appropriately means ‘Mountain of Greatness’. Its immense size is accentuated by its isolation standing alone over the land below occupied by the Masai tribe that lies a mere 900 meters above sea level.
Few scenes are as memorable and picturesque as the site of Mount Kilimanjaro. Little wonder it is referred to as the roof of Africa, the mountain can be seen for hundreds of miles in all direction and it was used as the guiding point by caravans traveling out of wild Africa carrying cargoes of gold, slaves and ivory. You cannot help but be amazed as you view a herd of elephants crossing the dusty low plains with the imposing backdrop of the majestic snow-capped ‘Kili’ in the distance.
The colossal size of Kilimanjaro is however not the only attraction. The mountain’s ecosystem is a masterpiece in itself. The mountain is made up of different zones defined by altitude, vegetation and rainfall. While the lower parts are covered with pristine tropical lush forests, the upper zone is draped with strands of lichen resembling gray beards of old men. Here tussocks of grass intermingled with brightly colored flowers create a scenic beautiful countryside. Above this zone are the moorlands. Here you can find giant groundsels and flowers growing around boulders and rocky outcrops. As we go up Kilimanjaro, we encounter the alpine zone. The terrain here gets dull in color and temperatures can range from 100 degree Fahrenheit during the day to below freezing at night.
Once at the summit, the air is cold and clear and the mountain’s dark terrain contrasts beautifully with the large white ice fields against the dark-blue sky. The sheer size of Kilimanjaro allows it to create its own climate. Moist wind blown inland from the Indian Ocean hits the mountain and condenses to produce rainfall making its slopes fertile lands for food crops that sustains the community living at the base of the mountain. The experience of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is open to anyone and there re well-organized expeditions for those wishing to do it. Undoubtedly, seeing the impressive ‘Kili’ inspires awe.
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